This poster, originally presented at the 2025 ReAct Asia Pacific Conference on Antimicrobial Resistance, presents findings from a Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) study on antimicrobial use (AMU) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among key stakeholders in Vientiane Province, Lao PDR.
The study covered Fueang District, Vangvieng District, and Vientiane City, including 14 key informant interviews (KIIs) and 12 focus group discussions (FGDs). Data were analyzed using NVivo 15 with a deductive-inductive approach, and a KAP-based coding framework was developed.
Results showed that participants had basic knowledge of AMU and AMR, but misconceptions persisted, contributing to poor practices, particularly in contexts where antibiotics are easily accessible. Targeted interventions in obstetrics, gynecology, and pediatrics wards, emphasizing health education, counseling, and visible educational materials, could improve understanding of proper AMU, AMR risks, and infection prevention, while addressing patients’ need for more provider interaction.
