This qualitative study explores family caregivers’ understanding of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and their role in infection prevention and control (IPC) among children and newborns hospitalised at the Vietnam National Children’s Hospital in Hanoi. Researchers conducted interviews, focus group discussions and observations with 24 family caregivers, using the Health Belief Model to examine factors influencing their awareness of infection risks and motivation to follow hygiene practices.
The study found that awareness of HAIs varied among caregivers, with some misconceptions about how infections are transmitted. Perceiving HAIs as serious health threats was associated with greater motivation to follow IPC measures, while longer hospital stays and interactions with other caregivers and healthcare staff were associated with increased awareness. The findings highlight family caregivers as an important, but often overlooked, group in hospital IPC and suggest that supporting their involvement should go beyond providing instructions on hygiene to also explaining why these practices are important for protecting vulnerable children and preventing the spread of infection and antimicrobial resistance.
